News Briefs - Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Portugal

Brazil - Canada's Brookfield and Spain's Abertis invest in Obrascon

The Globe and Mail reports that Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP and Spain's Abertis have formed a joint venture (49/51) to buy a 60% shareholding in Obrascon Huarte Lain Brasil SA.  The price for the consortium is around US$1.72 billion, and the consortium is willing to purchase the remaining 40% if required.  Canadian Business reports:

OHL Brasil is one of the largest owners and operators of toll road concessions in Brazil with more than 3,200 kilometres of roads in states that account for approximately 65 per cent of Brazil's gross domestic product and are home to nearly two-thirds of the country's 70 million vehicles.

The deal means that Obrascon's Spanish shareholders, Obrascon Holdings Ltd, acquire 10% of the stock of Abertis (it already has 5%) raising its shareholding to 15%.  Obrascon effectively maintaining an indirect interest in the Brazilian toll road business.  OHL Brasil has nine toll road concessions.

 

China - public holidays to be toll free

The Wall Street Journal reports that the Chinese Government has announced that cars should be able to drive toll-free on public holidays.  This includes all privately owned toll roads.   The measure is designed as a popularity move as car ownership soars, but most car trips are relatively localised as car owners baulk at paying tolls to travel long distances.  The report says:

Moody’s says the decision will knock up to 5% off toll income this year at Shenzhen International Holdings, a Hong Kong-listed operator of 17 Chinese toll roads.

What will be curious is whether it results in congestion on those days, and whether it will impact on the viability of some future projects.  Another report implied that this was a politically driven move, designed to win favour with the growing middle-upper classes, indicating that regardless China's one-party system, the government is sensitive to public opinion given the ease by which people can express concern or dissent via the internet.
 

India - Taj Mahal toll road opens

I don't typically report on the opening of toll roads, because there would be far too many to report.  However, this report from travel website Wanderlust caught my eye as it is about a new toll road from Delhi to Agra, effectively connecting the capital to the Taj Mahal.  The private expressway is 165km long, six-lanes wide, cost US$2.17 billion to build and the toll is around US$9 as it halves travel time on the route.

 Indonesia - Jasa Marga buys part of PT Translingkar Kita Jaya

The Jakarta Post reports that Indonesia's large state owned toll road company, Jasa Marga, has bought a 21.24% shareholding in private toll road consortium PT Translingkar Kita Jaya for the equivalent of US$14.6 million (Rp137.9 billion).  The company operates the 14.64km Cinere–Jagorawi toll road which is divided into three sections. The first section is 3.7 km from Jagorawi to Raya Bogor, the second is 5.5 km from Raya Bogor to Kukusan, and the third is 5.4 km from Kukusan to Cinere.  The first section is operational, the second to open later this month and the third in May 2013.  33,215 a day are expected on the road by the end of 2012, growing to 47,816 in 2014.

"The acquisition of Translingkar is a part of the company’s plan to maintain sustainable business expansion,” Jasa Marga said in a written statement.

The report notes that Jasa Marga operates 545km of toll roads in Indonesia, estimated to rise to 738km by 2014.

It continues by saying:

The company explained that Indonesia’s toll road development is lagging behind neighboring countries such as Malaysia, which currently has around 4,000 kilometers of toll roads. Meanwhile, Indonesia — the largest economy in Southeast Asia — only has around 750 kilometers of toll roads.

No doubt this is in part due to the fact Indonesia is an archipelago, although the bulk of economic activity is on Java, the main island which has the majority (60%) of the national population (and congestion).

Philippines - Metro Pacific Tollways to be delisted, minority shareholders bought out

Business Mirror (Philippines) reports that  Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC) is to delist its subsidiary Metro Pacific Tollways. It intends to do so by the end of the year because only 0.15% of Metro Pacific Tollways is floated, a proportion considered inadequate by the Philippine Stock Exchange.  The Stock Exchange has warned companies with less than 10% floatation that it would suspend trading in their stocks from 2013 before compulsorily delisting them.  MPIC intends to buy out the minority shareholders, which at current market prices would only come to around US$1.2 million.  MPIC Chief Financial Officer David Nicol said the strategy would then be to consider strategic partners to invest in Metro Pacific Tollways. 

Metro Pacific may generate considerable interest given the roads it owns and the concessions it has rights to, given the prospects for potential growth in Philippines as its roads are significantly superior to the untolled alternatives.

Portugal - Abertis sells its shareholding of Brisa to Tagus

Following a report in July that Abertis no longer considers its investment in Portuguese toll road operator Brisa, as strategic, Bloomberg now reports that Tagus has acquired that stake (15% of the operator).  Tagus’s partners are family-owned holding company Jose de Mello SGPS SA and London-based Arcus Infrastructure Partners LLP, and already own a combined 49.6% of equity in Brisa, but 53.8% of the voting rights. Bloomberg seems to indicate that Tagus is seeking to raise its stakeholding to 90% so it can delist Brisa.

The report says that :

The disposal of Abertis’s entire stake in Brisa will generate 312 million euros ($386 million) in cash flow.

Tagus, a venture formed by Brisa’s two biggest shareholders, offered 2.76 euros a share in July .

This followed an offer in March 2012 of 2.66 Euros per share, and Abertis noting a distinct lack of interest in buying the shareholding, no doubt reflecting concerns over Brisa's exposure to Portuguese toll roads in the current recessionary climate in that country.   Abertis appears to have decided to take what it can as it effectively exits the Portuguese toll road market.   The Tagus bid compares to a share price of currently 2.09 Euros following the deal.

Tagus noted that it wasn't obliged to buy more shares after the deal with Abertis, so that many shareholders now indicate that they think there are unlikely to be any significant buyers for the Abertis shares now that Tagus has 85% of the shares in Brisa.

News briefs - Canada, Italy, Namibia, Spain, Uganda, USA (3 states)

Connecticut

Tri-State Transportation Campaign reports that Connecticut is engaging a US$1.4 million study of congestion pricing along the I-95 corridor between Greenwich and New Haven. An additional US$800,000 study will examine road pricing along I-84 in Hartford. Both studies, funded by the federal government, will take approximately 18 months to complete and will look at congestion pricing in the two corridors, which is expected to focus specifically on the feasibility of high-occupancy tolling (HOT) lanes.

The Milford-Orange Bulletin reports on some interesting background to tolling this stretch of highway:

Connecticut abolished its tolls in the 1980s, in part as a result of a horrific 1983 crash on I-95, in which a truck plowed into a line of cars at the Stratford toll station, killing seven people. The federal government also threatened to withhold transit money if the state did not remove the tolls.

Commuters who pass through the Interstates 91 and 95 interchange in New Haven experience a total of 5.7 million hours of delay per year, while commuters who pass through the Bridgeport-Stamford corridor suffer 16 million hours of delay per year, (Bureau of Policy and Planning Bureau Chief Thomas J.)Maziarz said.

The average length of the southbound I-95 traffic congestion at 8:30 a.m. on a weekday, which the DOT has identified as the peak time for traffic, is 20.3 miles, he said. Congestion is defined as an area where traffic moves at 30 mph or less. 

 

Just another Interstate highway which might get tolls introduced to provide a congestion free option, with additional revenue.

Italy

Dow Jones reports that toll road operators Atlantia has said that highway traffic on its Italian toll-road network declined 8.7% in the first three months of the year from the same period in 2011.

Namibia

The Namibian Economist reports that the Namibian government now has the facilities to collect road user charges at its national border crossings.   Why is this interesting?  Because Namibia has a VMT (vehicle mileage tax) system, or rather a weight-distance road user charge for all vehicles over 3.5 tonnes.  The rates are here.   Starting at N$0.07 per km (US$0.009) it appears to work by prepaying in 100km increments, correlated to odometers.  All of the revenue is dedicated to a roads fund which is required to prioritise spending on maintenance and renewals above everything else.

Nevada


The Las Vegas Sun reports that the state is considering options to allow toll lanes and roads. This includes "added lanes in Clark County on Interstate 15 from Sahara Avenue to Rancho Drive at an estimated cost of $400-$500 million".  These would be toll lanes, with existing lanes remaining untolled. Bill Hoffman, assistant director of engineers for the Nevada State Transportation Department said "allowing a private firm to do this project could cut the cost by $100 million, create 4,100 construction jobs and get the project completed more quickly. He said firms that design, build and maintain projects due a better job since they know they are on the hook for the maintenance costs."

Orange County, California

The LA Times reports that operators of toll roads in Orange County are planning to convert to fully electronic free flow tolling in the next 16 months.  The plan is for all users to have accounts, either with tags or number plates, with occasional users having to pay within 48 hours of usage or face being fined.   The roads affected are route 73, 261, 241 and 133 toll roads.

Toll prices were increased on 1 July already, and the drive to eliminate manual tolls is intended to reduce operating costs, as well as improve flow by eliminating stopping at tolling points.

Spain

Spanish toll road operator Abertis is interested in new PPPs with the Spanish government as the latter seeks private sources of finance to kickstart new infrastructure projects due to a lack of public funding. An article from Reuters make a number of interesting points about the presence of Abertis in the tolling market:

- There appears to be low interest in refinancing debt stricken toll roads in Spain as “Chairman Salvador Alemany played down the possibility of extending its Spanish motorway concessions -- two of which expire in 2019 and 2021 -- in exchange for helping the government resolve highly indebted Spanish toll roads”;

- The US, Brazil and Mexico are key target markets for growth;

- Portuguese operator Brisa is no longer a strategic asset, but Abertis will “not sell at current market prices”.
It is undoubtedly a difficult time for any investor in toll roads in the south of Europe, but also an opportune time to diversify, as long as there are decent prospects for growth, a steady core business and a stable business environment.

Toronto

The Star reports that the Toronto City Council has voted to “develop a long-term funding strategy" that would outline “a diverse array of public and private revenue tools” to finance rapid transit expansion.” This includes the role of tolling including options to introduce road pricing on existing roads.

In parallel, “Metrolinx, the province’s regional transportation authority, is also working on a strategy to pay for a massive public transit expansion throughout the Greater Toronto Area and Hamilton… Metrolinx has until June next year to develop a funding framework. Options under study include road tolls and other forms of congestion pricing, a levy on commercial parking spaces, a regional fuel tax, express lane fees and a regional sales tax.”

Here is hoping that it takes a wide strategic view of how to proceed, because for people to accept any form of road pricing on existing roads, they tend to need to see that at least part of the money goes on roads or offsets other taxes.  However, it's clear that one big issue will be governance.  What happens if the city and Metrolinx want conflicting approaches?

Uganda

China Daily reports that the Chinese Government is providing a four year loan for a 37km highway (with a 13km spur) from Entebbe Airport to Kampala that is estimated to cost US$350 million to build. It is described as a “world class superhighway”, and will have manual tolling. One criticism has been the condition that construction contracts be granted exclusively to Chinese companies. The existing route is regularly congested.
Vancouver


According to North Shore Outlook North Vancouver District Mayor Richard Walton supports introducing road pricing as a sustainable source of future income to replace property taxes:

Tolling stations, Walton said, could be located every five kilometres — not just at bridges — or at highway onramps and offramps. And incentives can be built into such plan. For instance, trucks transporting goods over the Port Mann Bridge after 10 p.m. could be exempt from any charges, therefore making night travel more attractive and lessening traffic congestion during the day.

It would take, Walton admits, some time to implement a comprehensive road-pricing arrangement and motorists would need time to make any alternate plans.

But it could mean a move away from using property taxes as a way of funding transit shortfalls, a crutch mayors are clear they will not entertain any longer.

Of course it raises the wider political issue as to whether motorists are happy paying a charge which is used to subsidise alternatives. I would argue strongly that if it is about replacing existing taxes and also helping to fund at least maintenance of the roads concerned, then it will be far more acceptable.  

Brisa working in challenging times

BusinessWeek reports on how Brisa, the Portuguese toll road concessionaire, is facing stagnant revenues and growth, in part due to the parlous state of the Portuguese economy slowing demand.

In the first half, sales rose 2.2 percent to 323.7 million euros ($466 million), and toll revenue declined 1.7 percent to 261.7 million euros. Ebitda dropped 1.2 percent to 221.8 million euros...The shares have fallen about 38 percent this year, giving the company a market value of 1.94 billion euros.

However, the company is still in a sound position, due to sale of its shareholding in Brazilian concessionaire Companhia de Concessões Rodoviárias, it has cash reserves of half a billion Euro. It has since been diversifying its portfolio, expanding into the Netherlands, and into rail and airport concessions, as well as being strict on operating costs (aiming for higher than the 60% DSRC tag takeup it currently gets on its roads.  Having over 1500 out of the 1800km of Portuguese toll road concessions makes it a clear leader in that market

Yet a presentation of Brisa a year ago indicated that it considered the Portuguese market to be less exposed to demand risk than one may think. Reasons given include:

- Immature car ownership in Portugal (20% below EU average with scope to grow, although this is unlikely during recession);

- Low exposure to heavy vehicle traffic, which is itself highly elastic in demand according to economic conditions (as well as imposing substantial marginal costs in terms of maintenance);

- Low exposure to tourism/transit traffic.

In addition, it states that in 2009 whilst the Portuguese economy contracted 2.7% traffic only dropped 0.8%. In other words, traffic demand for Portugal is relatively inelastic.

So whilst it is exposed to a stagnant economy, it looks to be in a better position than one may otherwise assume.  

Besides its Portuguese concessions, its businesses include:

- 100% of Brisa Operations and Maintenance (providing motorway operations services including road user assistance);

- 100% of Brisa Inovação (research, design, development, production, installation, support and maintenance of the equipment, system and intelligent services related to motorway management);

- MCall (call centre operations and marketing services);

- 100% of  BEG (project management company);

- 75% shareholding in Via Verde (the Portuguese DSRC based electronic toll service provider);

- 60% of ControlAuto (a Portuguese vehicle safety inspection company);

- 36% of TIIC (a transport infrastructure investment company);

- 100% of the Northwest Parkway concession in Denver, Colorado;

- 30% of Dutch company Movenience, which is responsible for toll collection at the Westerschelde Tunnel in the Netherlands.

It has a strategy to go further afield and has been involved in an interesting project in the Netherlands using ITS to reduce traffic congestion in the Netherlands (more on that to come). 

Brisa seeking new toll road investments

Bloomberg reports that Portuguese toll road company Brisa is deliberately seeking new opportunities to diversify its toll road portfolio as it bids for concessions in Turkey and India.   Part of the motivation is to compensate for the expected poor performance in Portuguese toll roads as the economy is hit by recession, government austerity programme and risk of a sovereign debt crisis.  Brisa is cash positive, but sees growth opportunities elsewhere after it sold out from its investment in Brazilian toll road company Cia. de Concessoes Rodoviarias SA.